Several factors are responsible for deciding the success and failure of mesothelioma treatment. They include the area of infection, the stage of infection, the level of contamination, the mental as well as physical health of the affected person, his age, the nature of affected cells etc. Before starting the treatment process the patient has to be well informed about the treatment process well in advance.

Three kinds of traditional mesothelioma treatment are in vogue, namely, surgery, medication and radiation.  Surgery attempts to remove the cancer altogether while medication or chemotherapy fights the cancer through powerful drugs.  Radiation is the process of destroying malignant cancer cells by use of high energy x-rays or other energy beams.  In more serious cases, doctors try to contain the cancer by using a combination of two or three of these tactics.

Blood tests are not highly successful in analyzing the kind of cancer, whereas procedures like thorascocopy, video assisted thoracic surgery, mediastinoscopy and laproscopy are used to identify the problem. The actual mesothelioma treatment will begin after proper diagnosis.

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If the infection is comparatively mild, the cancer can be removed from its roots through surgery. Palliative surgical procedures which treat the symptoms than the causes are also resorted to these days. They include pleuroperitoneal shunt, pleurodesis, pleurectomy, thoracoscopy etc. Pleurodesis and chest tube drainage are the most common among palliative treatment, which cleans the affected areas.

Aggressive curative procedures try to remove the disease in its totality.  For pleural mesothelioma, which is the commonest form of asbestos cancer accounting for more than three-fourths of total cases, decortication is used to remove tumor from stage 1 and stage 2 patients without removing the lung.  If the tumor is not removable without extracting the lung, then pneumonectomy, which entails removal of a lung, is resorted to.  No surgery is made without adequate tests and analysis.

Chemotherapy, which fights cancers through chemicals, tries to destroy the cancerous cells by preventing them to multiply.  It helps to stop the spread, shrink existing tumors and remove remnants of the disease left after surgery.  Palliative chemotherapy relieves symptoms like pain and is employed where odds of survival is bleak.   Radiotherapy employs penetrating beams of extreme energy or particle streams.  The process is called radiation and is usually used aggressively along with surgery.  Mesothelioma treatment is thus a multifaceted strategy aimed to remove the cancer and alleviate distress.

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